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Factory Qualifications

ISO 14001

Definition

ISO 14001 — Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for use

ISO 14001 is an internationally recognized environmental management system (EMS) standard. It provides a framework for establishing, implementing and continually improving an environmental management system, enabling organizations to systematically manage their environmental impacts, applicable regulatory obligations and environmental objectives.[1]

The system addresses areas such as resource use, waste management, environmental aspects, environmental performance monitoring and continual improvement.[1]

Why does it matter?

ISO 14001 helps buyers assess whether a manufacturer has integrated environmental management into day-to-day operations, rather than relying only on isolated environmental measures.

For international customers that prioritize ESG, sustainable procurement and supply chain environmental performance, it is also an important reference for evaluating a supplier's environmental management capabilities.

References

  1. [1]International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO 14001:2026 — Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for use.

Other Glossary Terms

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Factory Qualifications terms A–Z

10 terms

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    FSC Chain of Custody (CoC) certification verifies that forest-based materials meeting FSC requirements are appropriately identified and tracked through the supply chain, from sourcing to processing, manufacturing and distribution.

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  • Global Security Verification (GSV)

    Global Security Verification (GSV) is a global supply chain security verification program developed by Intertek. It helps importers and suppliers identify and reduce security risks in cross-border freight transportation and global supply chains.

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  • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)

    Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is a set of principles and management systems designed to ensure that products are consistently manufactured and controlled to quality standards appropriate to their intended use. WHO regards GMP as an important part of quality assurance. Its core purpose is to systematically manage personnel, premises, materials, production processes, quality control and documentation to reduce manufacturing risks that cannot be fully eliminated through final product testing alone.

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  • ISO 13485

    ISO 13485 is an international quality management system standard specifically developed for the medical device industry. It specifies requirements for a quality management system that enables organizations to consistently meet customer requirements and applicable medical device regulatory requirements.

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  • ISO 14001

    ISO 14001 is an internationally recognized environmental management system (EMS) standard. It provides a framework for establishing, implementing and continually improving an environmental management system, enabling organizations to systematically manage their environmental impacts, applicable regulatory obligations and environmental objectives.

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  • ISO 22716

    ISO 22716 is international GMP guidance developed for the cosmetics industry. Its official scope covers the production, control, storage and shipment of cosmetic products.

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  • ISO 45001

    ISO 45001 is an international standard for occupational health and safety (OH&S) management systems. It specifies management system requirements for managing occupational health and safety risks and improving OH&S performance.

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  • ISO 9001

    ISO 9001 — Quality management systems — Requirements is an internationally used quality management system (QMS) standard. It specifies requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving a quality management system to help organizations consistently meet customer requirements and improve quality management performance.

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  • SMETA 4-Pillar Audit

    SMETA is an on-site social audit methodology developed by Sedex. It uses a standardized approach to assess working conditions and responsible business practices at supply chain workplaces.

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  • U.S. FDA Cosmetic GMP

    The U.S. FDA publishes Cosmetic GMP Guidelines/Inspection Checklist to guide and inspect cosmetic manufacturers' production and quality management practices concerning premises, personnel, equipment, raw materials, production, laboratory controls and records. FDA states that strict adherence to GMP helps reduce the risk of adulteration or misbranding of cosmetics.

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